第九問：我們應(yīng)該給年輕人怎么樣的教育？
導(dǎo)語：
感謝大家訂閱皮埃羅·斯加魯菲（Piero Scaruffi）的鈦媒體72問.知識專欄《硅谷的秘密》。我是今天的提問者趙何娟。在上一課中，皮埃羅批判了彼得·蒂爾的“教育無用論”，并直言，如果你想要從事技術(shù)行業(yè)，你就必須接受教育，而且必須要能夠終身學(xué)習(xí)，那么我們應(yīng)該給年輕人什么樣的教育呢？
正文：
Now the discussion we can have again is what kind of education they should give you. So that's why I think being creative is so important and it's not only me . Stanford there are more than twenty programs about creating, about interdisciplinary education, so realize that the future is not specialist. You can be，you can be but it's dangerous to be a specialist in one thing and not knowing anything about the rest, very dangerous. Today you are studying biotech, you convince the future but five years from now neuroscience discover something and the future becomes something else. so if you have an interdisciplinary education and they taught you also have to be creative. Then you'll be okay I think you'll be doing very well. My opinion is that in the future there will be very good jobs.
我們現(xiàn)在的問題是，我們應(yīng)該給予年輕人何種教育？所以我們需要具有創(chuàng)造性思維，這非常重要。這不單是我的看法，斯坦福大學(xué)現(xiàn)在也有多個跨學(xué)科的課程。學(xué)生會知道，未來的社會分工會模糊起來，你不能只做一個領(lǐng)域的專家，不了解該領(lǐng)域之外的內(nèi)容，不然就有被淘汰的風(fēng)險。今天，如果你是生物科學(xué)的學(xué)生，你只學(xué)習(xí)自己專業(yè)的內(nèi)容，五年之后，神經(jīng)科學(xué)有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，那么你的工作也會受到影響。如果你學(xué)習(xí)跨學(xué)科的知識，又有創(chuàng)造力，那你就會做得非常好，未來會有很好的工作。
That's also misleading that the media that is misleading. They always scare people with this idea that in the future there will be no jobs or the jobs will be horrible. The opposite. I was going to build all these robots and if robots become more intelligent who's going to build intelligent robots who is going to control them and this will require more skills not less skills it you really see today I mean it's anybody who is in that artificial intelligence is paid twice, not half,.
說到這里，我想要批評媒體，媒體經(jīng)常說未來沒有工作崗位了，又或者說未來的工作崗位會很可怕。事實相反，我們未來會有很智能的機(jī)器人，那么誰來制作更加高端的機(jī)器人呢？又有誰能控制這些機(jī)器人？這就要求人擁有多種技能了。今天做人工智能的工程師的工作是其他人的兩倍。
Now you get you need more and more skills and that will be the same in the future and you have to be very creative to understand the how to control a society, how to work in a society of intelligent machines. The more intelligent the machine the more intelligent people have to be. So the people are left behind, clocked. In the United States we had this dramatic problem of all these nice people who didn't want to go to school, it's a bitter field. People didn't want to go to school they spend their life, with humble jobs. The very nice people they have a family children. I have nothing against them but now they're all desperate because their jobs disappearing.
在未來，你還需要具有創(chuàng)造力，知道如何控制人工智能的社會，如何在這個社會中工作，機(jī)器越是智能化，人就要越聰明。所以，跟不上社會潮流的人就會被淘汰。今天在美國，有很多好人不愿意上學(xué)，他們所做的工作收入微薄，還需要養(yǎng)家糊口。我沒有歧視他們的意思，但是他們現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)大了，開始覺得絕望，因為他們的工作消失了。
Who needs the factory workers so many of these jobs, of course is disappearing when the machines can do the same thing they can do it better twenty four hours a day. Why should I use you? You know you should be building the machine, not trying to compete with the machine. So this problem. It's already here and not the paradox. We have this millions of people they don't want to study and now they are competing with the machine. Of course, the machine wins. It’s cheaper and doesn't break, doesn't get sick.
誰需要工廠工人？這種工作崗位正在消失。機(jī)器可以完成這種工作，而且還可以連續(xù)工作7天24小時不停歇。為什么要雇你？你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何控制這些機(jī)器，而不是和機(jī)器競爭。這很矛盾。美國有很多人不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，他們現(xiàn)在就要和機(jī)器搶飯碗。毫無疑問，機(jī)器完勝。因為機(jī)器更便宜，不會生病。
And at the same time, in Silicon Valley we desperately needed more people to build those machines. I mean we are we are getting immigrants from alone the world we are extremely upset with a stupid president we have now that wants to block immigration. We need more and more when we did want more students from China, more from India, more from everybody. You know on one hand you have millions of people didn’t study, they are losing their jobs.
同時，在硅谷，我們極其需要人才要發(fā)明機(jī)器，我們非常需要移民。但是我們對現(xiàn)任的愚蠢總統(tǒng)都感到非常不滿，因為他在禁止移民入境。我們需要更多移民，更多來自中國、印度的移民。美國有很多人不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，由此失業(yè)。
But at the same time we are creating so many jobs and we are willing to pay a lot of money, how can these people not to realize? It’s crazy. There are jobs, there are so many even some of the kids grew up in Silicon Valley they grew up there. Is it possible that today you work in McDonald’s. So my opinion is actually opposite of his opinion my opinion you have to convince people to go to school and stay in school for a long time.
但是與此同時，我們也創(chuàng)造出了更多的就業(yè)崗位。在硅谷我們非常愿意花錢去請那些人才過來工作，為什么這些人就沒有意識到問題呢？我們有很多工作崗位。有些人在硅谷長大，為什么最終他們會要在麥當(dāng)勞工作呢？我的觀點和他的相反，我們要上學(xué)，不斷學(xué)習(xí)，長期學(xué)習(xí)。
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賬號合并
經(jīng)檢測，你是“鈦媒體”和“商業(yè)價值”的注冊用戶?，F(xiàn)在，我們對兩個產(chǎn)品因進(jìn)行整合，需要您選擇一個賬號用來登錄。無論您選擇哪個賬號，兩個賬號的原有信息都會合并在一起。對于給您造成的不便，我們深感歉意。
跨學(xué)科的課程，中國教育真的要逐步建立起來。不過現(xiàn)在高中生文理不分家就是很好的開始。